guan yin

Diamond Sutra – how does Bodhisattva do charity? – 金刚经 – 菩萨如何布施?

Last week we learn that Bodhisattva does not cling to the notion of self, others, beings, and immortality.  This week we learn that Bodhisattva not only transcends the above 4, but also continue to serve through charity.

In Buddhism continuous service and virtue are essential to complete the process of cultivation and enlightenment, even for enlightened beings such as Bodhisattva.  How does one serve without the notion of a self serving?  Here we can use our knowledge of non-doing from Taoism:  doing without the selfish idea of someone doing the charity.  Internally, the process could be observed as follows:

1) Conditions/invitations to service
2) agree or alignment to service
3) completion of service and move on

Let’s say one see an old lady crossing the street needing help. One approaches and offer the help, helps the old lady to cross the street, and then smiles good bye to the old lady after crossing the street.  The self could be presence, but one is driven by intention to serve which is beyond one’s self, i.e. one does not drive the action, one merely agrees, surrenders into it, and then retires when the action is done.

Therefore, if one maintains centered and focused throughout the process, it is possible that service be done without the intervention of, or claiming credit by the self.  This is how charity work is done by Bodhisattva and Taoist sages.

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妙行无住分第四

WONDERFUL PRACTICE IS TO NOT RELY ON ANYTHING, FOUR

复次,须菩提!菩萨于法,应无所住,行于布施,所谓不住色布施,不住声香味触法布施。须菩提!菩萨应如是布施,不住于相。何以故?若菩萨不住相布施,其福德不可思量。须菩提!于意云何?东方虚空可思量不?
“Furthermore, Subhuti, a Bodhisattva’s mind should not abide anywhere when giving alms; that is to say, he should give without a mind abiding in form, or he should give without a mind abiding in sound, or in smell, or in taste, or in touch or in things. Subhuti thus a Bodhisattva should give alms without a mind abiding in false notions of form (laksana) “Why? (Because) if a Bodhisattva’s mind does not abide in forms. (laksanas) when practicing charity (dana), his merit will be inconceivable and immeasurable. Subhuti, what do you think? Can you think of and measure the extent of space in the East?”

不也,世尊!
“I cannot, World Honored One!

须菩提!南西北方四维上下虚空可思量不?
“Subhuti, can you think of and measure (all) the extent of space in the South, West and North, as well as in the intermediate directions, including the zenith and nadir?”

不也,世尊!
“I cannot, World Honoured One!”

须菩提!菩萨无住相布施,福德亦复如是不可思量。须菩提!菩萨但应如所教住。
“Subhuti, (when) a Bodhisattva practices charity without a mind abiding in forms, his merit is equally inconceivable and immeasurable. Subhuti, a Bodhisattva’s mind should thus abide as taught.上周我们讨论了菩萨的超越人,我,众生,寿者相。这周我们学习菩萨不仅超越了上述的4项,但也继续通过无我的布施去服务世界。

在佛教修炼中,持续的服务和布施是修道过程中的必须项目,即使是开悟了的菩萨。问题是,如何在一个超越自我的状态下布施?在这里,我们可以利用我们从道德经学会的无为知识:无私心的去布施。内在的过程可观察如下:

1)条件/邀请服务
2)同意和实现服务
3)完成服务并放下

比方说,看到一个老太太过马路需要帮助。上前和提供帮助,帮助老太太过马路,过马路后与老太太说再见。自我可以存在,整个布施的过程是在一个超越自我的状态进行,最后功成而身退,天之道也。

因此,如果一个人能在整个布施的过程中都保持高度的集中,无私的服务是可能的。就就是菩萨和道家圣贤的布施。

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妙行无住分第四

复次,须菩提!菩萨于法,应无所住,行于布施,所谓不住色布施,不住声香味触法布施。须菩提!菩萨应如是布施,不住于相。何以故?若菩萨不住相布施,其福德不可思量。须菩提!于意云何?东方虚空可思量不?

不也,世尊!

须菩提!南西北方四维上下虚空可思量不?

不也,世尊!

须菩提!菩萨无住相布施,福德亦复如是不可思量。须菩提!菩萨但应如所教住。


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